Tbilisi, October 23, 2024 – Georgian citizens are heading to the polls today in what many are calling an “existential” parliamentary election, framed as a referendum on the country’s European future. The vote will determine whether Georgia stays on a path toward closer ties with the European Union or shifts toward more authoritarian governance, potentially aligning with Russia.
The election has become a battleground between pro-European forces and the ruling Georgian Dream party, accused by critics of undermining democratic institutions and moving the country away from Western ideals. Opposition parties, led by the United National Movement, argue that Georgia’s EU candidacy and democratic progress are at stake in this vote.
In recent years, public support for EU membership has grown, with many Georgians seeing integration as key to economic development and political stability. However, dissatisfaction with the ruling government’s policies — including media crackdowns and allegations of corruption — has fueled protests and increased political tensions.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine looms large over the election. Georgia’s proximity to the conflict has heightened geopolitical stakes, with many voters seeing EU membership as a safeguard against Russian influence. At the same time, Georgian Dream has taken a more cautious approach toward aligning with Western sanctions on Russia, raising concerns about the country’s commitment to European integration.
Political analysts describe the election as a turning point. “This is a choice between becoming a European democracy or sliding back into authoritarianism,” said one observer. While there is no formal referendum on EU membership, many Georgians view the election as a de facto vote on their country’s European aspirations.
A strong turnout is expected, with voters weighing the promise of EU integration against concerns about economic hardship, corruption, and governance. The outcome could have far-reaching implications not only for Georgia but also for the broader region, as the EU and Russia vie for influence in Eastern Europe.
Results are expected to be announced within 24 hours, though a contested outcome could spark further unrest.